Publications

See also my Google Scholar profile.

First & Co-First Author

Cell Systems · 2026
Paper

Identifying microbial protease allergens through protein language model-guided homology

A deep learning framework using protein language models to identify candidate allergenic serine proteases across gut and oral microbiome gene catalogs.

Thurimella, K., Wu, E., Li, C., Graham, D. B., Owens, R. M., Plichta, D. R., Sokol, C. L., Xavier, R. J., & Bacallado, S. (2026). Identifying microbial protease allergens through protein language model-guided homology. Cell Systems, 0, 101510.

BMC Bioinformatics · 2025
Paper

Protein language models uncover carbohydrate-active enzyme function in metagenomics

CAZyLingua is the first annotation tool to use protein language models for accurate classification of carbohydrate-active enzyme families and subfamilies in metagenomics.

Thurimella, K., Mohamed, A. M., Li, C., Vatanen, T., Graham, D. B., Owens, R. M., La Rosa, S. L., Plichta, D. R., Bacallado, S., & Xavier, R. J. (2025). Protein language models uncover carbohydrate-active enzyme function in metagenomics. BMC Bioinformatics, 26(285).

Molecular Ecology Resources · 2023
Paper

SCNIC: Sparse Correlation Network Investigation for Compositional Data

SCNIC is open-source software that can generate correlation networks and detect and summarize modules of highly correlated features.

Shaffer, M.†, Thurimella, K.†, Sterrett, J. D., & Lozupone, C. A. (2023). SCNIC: Sparse Correlation Network Investigation for Compositional Data. Molecular Ecology Resources, 23(1), 312–325. †Co-first authors

BMC Bioinformatics · 2019
Paper

AMON: Annotation of metabolite origins via networks to integrate microbiome and metabolome data

AMON is an open-source bioinformatics application that annotates which compounds in the metabolome could have been produced by bacteria or the host, evaluates pathway enrichment, and visualizes metabolite origins in KEGG pathway maps.

Shaffer, M., Thurimella, K., Quinn, K., Doenges, K., Zhang, X., Bokatzian, S., Reisdorph, N., & Lozupone, C. A. (2019). AMON: Annotation of metabolite origins via networks to integrate microbiome and metabolome data. BMC Bioinformatics, 20(1), 1–11.

Selected Presentations

Oral

Protein Language Model Guided Discovery of Microbial Protease Allergens

Gordon Research Conference, 2026 · Ventura, CA

K. Thurimella, E.C. Wu, C. Li, D.R. Plichta, C.L. Sokol, R.J. Xavier, S. Bacallado

Poster

Identifying Putative Microbial Enzyme Candidates Linked with Allergy and Glycobiology through Protein Language Model-Guided Homology

Keystone Symposia: Microbiota and Cancer Immunity, 2024 · Taipei, Taiwan

K. Thurimella, C. Li, A.M. Mohamed, D.B. Graham, R. Owens, S.L.L Rosa, C.L. Sokol, D.R. Plichta, S. Bacallado, R.J. Xavier

Oral

Employing Metabolomics and Microbiome Data to Build Algorithm for Interrogating Host-Microbe Interactions

Western Medical Research Conference, 2020 · Carmel, CA

K. Thurimella, M. Shaffer, C. Lozupone

Contributing Author

Advanced Biology · 2026
Paper

Bioelectronic technology for nutritional research—a novel in vitro platform for a better understanding of human gut barrier absorption

A novel in vitro bioelectronic platform for studying human gut barrier absorption in nutritional research.

Stoeger, V., Strauss, M., Thurimella, K., Elias-Kirma, S., Niewczas, I., Parlar, E., Gerner, C., & Owens, R. M. (2026). Bioelectronic technology for nutritional research—a novel in vitro platform for a better understanding of human gut barrier absorption. Advanced Biology, 10(2), e00409.

Journal of Reconstructive Microsurgery · 2026
Paper

Supercharged Pedicled Jejunal Interposition for Esophageal Reconstruction: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Adult and Pediatric Patients

A systematic review and meta-analysis evaluating supercharged pedicled jejunal interposition for esophageal reconstruction in adult and pediatric patients.

Haas, E. J., Thurimella, K., Baghshomali, Y., Egan, K., Kaoutzanis, C., Irwin, T., McCarter, M., David, E. A., Mathes, D. W., & Yu, J. W. (2026). Supercharged pedicled jejunal interposition for esophageal reconstruction: A systematic review and meta-analysis of adult and pediatric patients. Journal of Reconstructive Microsurgery.

Nature Microbiology · 2025
Paper

Antiretroviral drugs modulate systemic inflammation through direct interactions with gut microbial strains

Reveals how antiretroviral drugs modulate systemic inflammation through direct interactions with gut microbial strains.

Jabbar, K. S., Priya, S., Xu, J., Das Adhikari, U., Pishchany, G., Johansen, J., Thurimella, K., ..., Plichta, D. R., Kwon, D. S., & Xavier, R. J. (2025). Antiretroviral drugs modulate systemic inflammation through direct interactions with gut microbial strains. Nature Microbiology.

Cell Host & Microbe (Under Review) · 2025

Decoding host-environment chemosensory dialogues through intestinal G protein-coupled receptors

Decodes host-environment chemosensory dialogues through intestinal G protein-coupled receptors.

Kadoki, M., Nanki, K., Szamosvári, D., Stražar, M., Thurimella, K., ..., Graham, D. B., & Xavier, R. J. (2025). Decoding host–environment chemosensory dialogues through intestinal G protein-coupled receptors. Cell Host & Microbe (Under Review).

Immunity (Submitted) · 2025

Unlocking immunogenic microbial epitopes with protein language models and allele coverage-aware prioritization

Uses protein language models and allele coverage-aware prioritization to unlock immunogenic microbial epitopes.

Hung, Y.-M., Stražar, M., Hyun, Y.-S., Pust, M.-M., Thurimella, K., Pishchany, G., Graham, D. B., & Xavier, R. J. (2025). Unlocking immunogenic microbial epitopes with protein language models and allele coverage–aware prioritization. Immunity (Submitted).

Cell · 2024
Paper

Gut microbiome and metabolome profiling in Framingham Heart Study reveals cholesterol-metabolizing bacteria linked with lower cardiovascular risk

Gut microbiome and metabolome profiling in the Framingham Heart Study reveals cholesterol-metabolizing bacteria linked with lower cardiovascular risk.

Li, C., Stražar, M., Mohamed, A. M. T., Pacheco, J. A., Walker, R. L., Lebar, T., Zhao, S., Lockart, J., Dame, A., Thurimella, K., ..., Plichta, D. R., & Xavier, R. J. (2024). Gut microbiome and metabolome profiling in Framingham Heart Study reveals cholesterol-metabolizing bacteria linked with lower cardiovascular risk. Cell.

Journal of the American Statistical Association (Under Review) · 2023
Paper

Regularised canonical correlation analysis: Graphical lasso, biplots and beyond

Develops regularised canonical correlation analysis methods using graphical lasso and biplots.

Wells, L., Thurimella, K., & Bacallado, S. (2023). Regularised canonical correlation analysis: Graphical lasso, biplots and beyond. Journal of the American Statistical Association (Under Review).